Section 2: The Time of "Koro" - The Time for Measurement

Original Text

The intricate patterns and designs of the inner palace are truly exquisite. When snow falls heavily, there are even special arrangements made for it. The ranks of Four and Five, being so clearly defined, create a wonderfully comfortable atmosphere. As one grows old and their hair turns white, they may be guided by others, often to the women's quarters, where they share stories about themselves and their accomplishments, captivating young people who might imitate them or laugh at them, but never truly understand. Even if they say "Please inform [someone]," whether it is received well or not, that itself can be a source of both joy and sorrow.

Modern Japanese Translation

During the times when officials were appointed, the atmosphere around the Imperial Palace was extremely interesting. In the midst of snow and freezing temperatures, people walked around with petitions requesting appointments. Those who appeared young and promising, ranked as fourth or fifth rank, looked very reliable. Elderly individuals with white hair would ask others to intercede for them, visit women's quarters, and boast about how outstanding they were. The younger people imitated this behavior and laughed, but what could they possibly understand? Even when someone says, "Please submit it favorably," or "Please tell the Emperor," all that matters is whether they can be appointed. It is truly pitiful for those who are not selected.

Clues in Language

• 除目 (Jyome): The act of selecting and appointing people to official positions in the imperial court. It depicts how those who wish to be appointed walk around the palace, holding petitions, seeking introductions.
• 申文 (Shinbun): A document requesting appointment to an official position.
• 四位・五位 (Shii/Goi): Ranks within the imperial court system. The image contrasts a young and promising person with an elderly person who desires to be appointed.
• 女房の局 (Nyobo no Kyoku): A room in the palace where female servants reside. Elderly people visit this place, explaining their merits and requesting introductions.