The Duke of Shi learned the literary style of the State of Lu, possessed extensive knowledge, and treated scholars with humility. He taught national customs through poetry and historical texts, and guided people's hearts towards goodness through rituals and music. He ruled the country for over forty years, during which time it was peaceful. However, his son, Duke Hui, lightly believed the words of Shi Kuang, neglected military preparations, and eventually was killed by Lü Dai.
Translation
| Corresponding translation | Terminology | Explanation for readers |
|---|---|---|
| The literary style of the State of Lu | The literary style of the State of Lu | In this text, it is mentioned as a cultural etiquette that Shi Wang learned. |
| Poetry and rituals; music and rites | Poetry and rituals; music and rites | This text mentions that these are means to teach national customs and guide people's hearts. |